Archive for the ‘General Information’ Category

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How to Invest In the Stock Market-Background

Jae Jun

This is part 1 of the How to Invest in the Stock Market series.

How to Invest in the Stock Market: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5

As I’ve been receiving emails from people wanting to learn how to invest, I wanted to get a post out to share my experiences in order to help new visitors be confident that they too can invest in the stock market and manage their own money. I’ll be breaking the article into a couple of posts over the next few days due to the length.

My Background

In case you haven’t read the about me page, let me sum up my previous investing experience in one word. None.

To be totally honest, at the sake or ruining my credibility, if I had any to begin with, I read my FIRST how to invest article on Fool.com in August 2007 and I bought my first company, Genlyte, on September 28, 2007 by subscribing to a 30 day trial Fool.com service. The DOW was at 13,895 on this day of purchase. Note that the DOW’s highest peak of all time was at 14,093 on Oct 12, 2007, just a couple of weeks after I invested in my first stock. Eventually Genlyte was bought out a couple of months later by Philips.

I started to invest at the worst possible time but had no idea. I knew nothing. No one informed me that bargains were hard to come by. Everyone I knew was just euphoric about AAPL and GOOG. Truth be told, I had no idea why a bull and bear were even mentioned in investments.

Seriously, I had never taken a finance, economics or accounting course in my life. I still haven’t. So for those just starting out or trying to, hold your head up high and keep your shoulders back. You can learn how to invest the stock market.

Fast forward 1.5 years and people are now actually interested in my opinions.

Why You Can Manage Your Own Money

More than 90% of mutual funds underperform the market and a majority of the mutual funds have very similar holdings as other mutual funds.

When brokers issue buy and sell recommendations, most of the recommended companies have already moved up and probably beyond a good buying price. Brokers also tend to issue sell recommendations when the stock is already down. Therefore, they are masters at the buy high and sell low game.

Financial advisors are paid on how well they sell you high commission funds, regardless of performance, and most mutual funds offered by your company are rubbish as the person in charge at HR or benefits, only look at the past return numbers.

The point is, never believe you cannot do it yourself. That’s what I first believed and that is what Wall Street and your 401k company want you to believe. “Smart money” is not as smart as you think. They are tightly constrained to operate within rules of their company and clients.

Don’t worry about the “invest early” cliche. It’s never to late.

Before You Get Started

Do you agree with me that the purpose of investing is to increase your assets? Then the most basic of all steps to investing is to ensure your financial status is organized. This means you are not living paycheck to paycheck, your debt level is easily manageable, credit card balances are low, you have an emergency cash account which can support you and your family for at least 3 months. Money to be used within 2 years is in a liquid CD or high yield savings account.

Some other points to keep in mind and fully understand is that the stock market is not a high yield bank account. Also, now that I have a family, it is also my wife’s money that I am responsible for. If I had to suddenly realize a 50% total loss by investing recklessly, I would be sick to the stomach when it’s time to tell the wife. It’s this type of irresponsibility that creates negative views of the stock market by family members.

My brother, mother and I went through the same thing. I considered the stock  market to be a gamble because I witnessed my dad go pale in the face some days and I knew he lost a lot.

Stay Tuned

This concludes the initial background and why you should and can manage your own money. I hope that after reading my story, you can all find confidence in your abilities.

Insider Trading and How to Read SEC Forms 3,4,5

Insider trading is a term that most of us have heard and we usually associate insider trading with the illegal act of executive insiders trading securities based on significant non public information or manipulating information in order to profit from the market. In order to prevent such acts, insider trading laws and rules were created by the SEC. We’ll be taking a look at the different forms required to be submitted in order to prevent insider stock trading.

Definition of SEC Form 3, 4, 5

The SEC requires all corporate insiders and any owner of 10% or more of a company’s stocks to be registered and file Forms 3, 4 and 5. There are sites that automatically track insider trades such as Inside Monitor but the best way, as always, is to get the information directly from the source, i.e. the SEC website.

The initial filing is on Form 3. An insider of an issuer that is registering equity securities for the first time under Section 12 of the Exchange Act must file this Form no later than the effective date of the registration statement. If the issuer is already registered under Section 12, the insider must file a Form 3 within ten days of becoming an officer, director, or beneficial owner.

Changes in ownership are reported on Form 4 and must be reported to the SEC within two business days. You can find the limited categories of transactions not subject to the two-day reporting requirement in the new rule.

Insiders must file a Form 5 to report any transactions that should have been reported earlier on a Form 4 or were eligible for deferred reporting. If a Form must be filed, it is due 45 days after the end of the company’s fiscal year.  — SEC

How to Read the SEC Form 4

Assuming you know how to get to the SEC Edgar page and enter the company ticker, a list of filed submissions is displayed.

sec01

I am using (ValueVision) VVTV as an example of insider trading because of the recent heavy, albeit good, activity. Click on the HTML format for the form you wish to view and select the HTML format again on the next page to bring up the following Form 4.

sec02

There are a lot of boxes but I’ve circled what I feel to be the important parts. Form 4 shows the reader which insider is trading, whether their trade was a buy or sell and whether it was an option or open market purchase. Insider buying on the open market is a very good sign that the insiders believe the company is trading at a cheap price compared to its prospects.

From the latest Form 4 filed by Keith Stewart of VVTV, we can see that he made an open market purchase of 50,000 shares at a price of $0.66. He now holds over 860,000 directly. A good tip is to grab the RSS of the companies you follow and add it to your reader to receive the notification as soon as it happens.

Good Insider Trading

The truth is that insiders are just like you and me. We sell our stocks for many reasons but buy for only one. Insiders are the same. They may need the money for a downpayment on their private jet or vacation homes but they buy for one reason and one reason only. The shares of their company is cheap. If we look at VVTV again, their recent insider trading activity has been heavy. The CEO of VVTV has been snapping up shares in the 60c range. This also helps to build investor confidence that insiders are putting their money where their mouth is.

The insider trading rules to submit Forms 3,4,5 not only helps illegal insider trading, but also offers a glimpse of how management think of their company.

Diclosure

I hold VVTV at time of writing

New Interactive Financial Statements at SEC

(This post first appeared on The Div-Net)

For those that do not know, I’m no accountant and I’ve never taken a finance or accounting course in my life. Like many people, I felt overwhelmed and lost once I opened the financial statements. Google, Yahoo and Morningstar were my go to guys to get the information. Thankfully, I’ve overcome this and now immediately go to Edgar to find the information I require. This process has saved me from losing more than what I have already lost.

As the internet continues to evolve, so do the applications and services. This includes the SEC. Reading the financial statements from Edgar is a severe pain but companies can now voluntary submit filings in XBRL format.

Check out the interactive format here. Currently, only the blue chips have been submitting, but as time goes by, I hope the SEC will make it compulsory for every company.

Here is a screenshot of 3M’s statements. For new readers, you can first read about my analysis of AeroGrow’s Statement of Cash Flows here.

Guide To Create/Transfer To WordPress Blog

This may be off topic, but for current bloggers or those who are thinking of creating their own blog, I’ll briefly go over how I went about setting it up.

Choose a Platform

I first started out on Blogger because it was linked to Google, but unfortunately, there were many shortfalls which made customising the look and feel of the blog very difficult. After some testimonies and research, it seemed like WordPress.org was the way to go.

Do note that WordPress.com and WordPress.org are different. WordPress.org requires a hosting service to run.

Here’s an article that weighs the pros, cons and other things to consider.

Choose a Host

There are two options here. Free or paid service.

Free is good because it’s.. free, but too many restrictions for me. I like to be able to customize and make modifications which led me to a hosted service.

Free recommended host: www.110mb.com
It’s not as fast as regular websites, but for 5GB disk space with 300GB monthly bandwidth, it does a great job. If you require MySQL database, I think a one time fee of $5 is required.

Other free hosting can be found at here.

Cheap hosting: www.strikedata.com
Good thing about Strikedata is that the monthly rate is essentially the same as the annual rate. i.e you can pay $3 per month or one time payment of $36. Other places would charge an annual $36 or a monthly fee of $5. This is the only place I found that has a flexible contract.

They also offer cpanel so that installation of blogs and file management is very simple.

(Enter a “25OFF” for 25% off the total price)

Installing WordPress

Follow this link for a detailed view of how to install Wordpress. Install instructions.

Choose Your Theme

You’ve gone through all the hard work and now it’s just a matter of choosing your theme and customizing it to make it look snazzy.

Many themes available for download here.

Importing From Blogger

Wordpress has now made things so much simpler for Blogger users. With just the press of a button from the Manage menu, click import, select Blogger and all Blogger posts and comments are imported automatically. It maintains all the same links, images, comment dates, times etc. Makes moving so much simpler.

Update Formatting

From the Blogger import, you will have to clean up and neaten your posts again. The headers, font, etc may have lost its original formatting. Also, you will need to remember to update your links if you made a reference to it in your posts. This will probably be the most time consuming part.

Update Your Domain

Now that WordPress is set up and all the content from Blogger has been imported, it’s time to switch the domain name (if you already have one). Update the DNS on your domain provider to point to your paid hosted service. Best to do this once you have everything working otherwise people will visit an incomplete site.

Update Feedburner

For users of Feedburner, it’s vital that you don’t edit your feed address. That is, keep your http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogname the same. If you have a new domain URL or server address, you only want to modify the Original feed. This will ensure the transfer is transparent and your readers will not know. Change the feed address, and you’ll lose all your readers.

I ran into an issue where I get a “The domain “www.oldschoolvalue.com” does not seem to exist” error when I entered the new address into the Original Feed. This I found is a result of two possibilities.

  1. After you update the DNS to point to your new host, the DNS cache has to be refreshed by Google/Feedburner.
  2. After pointing the DNS, although the site is working with the new URL, it may still be in the propagating stage and will take approximately 24-72 hours for the feed to be recognised.

Now that the feed has been updated properly, it seemed like number 2 was the issue.

Post a Final Post On Your Old Blogger

Make a final post to inform people that the blog has moved. Google may continue to direct people to the old site for a day or so.