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Questions about the Financial Statements spreadsheet

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7:38 am
February 25, 2011


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

11

The formula I provided is correct BUT the value for the website is not.

The easiest method is to ignore what the site shows and just do the simple calculation of FCF yourself.

The example of APOG looks completely off on the site. That's why I add my own rows for FCF.

10:05 am
February 22, 2011


darkgreen

San Diego

Member

posts 24

10

Jae Jun said:

lol challenge taken.

This is how the website calculates FCF = cash from operations – capex

 

Cash from operations = Net Income + Depreciation/Amortization +/- Other

 

where Other is calculated as

Other = Inventory + other working capital + non-cash

Inventory = change in inventories

other working capital = change in receivable + change in other current assets + change in payables + change in other current liabilities

non-cash = operating gains + other non-cash items


An answer from the man himself!

 

Unfortunately that's one of the formulas I've tried and I don't get the same numbers. 

 

Nic simple Example (and a great business with pricing power): http://www.advfn.com/p.php?pid…..ASDAQ:APOG

 

When I run through the process you have above I don't get anywhere near the FCF listed.

 

Cash from operations across the 5 quarters listed at that link varies from 26.8 to -9.6 million; Change in inventories is in the 1-5million range per quarter with total change in working capital (all the other stuff up there) in the 10-17m magnitude range; Capex is 7.6m to 28.5m.

 

Yet the site is reporting FCF from -60.9m to positive 78.1m. Those numbers seem ridiculous for the business in question (78m cash flow on 148m revenue with insignificant depreciation or change in working capital) which is what drew my eye in the first place.

The closest I've gotten to figuring it out is  that perhaps they are adding back in the "purchase of short-term investments" term (it almost makes some columns match), but without adjusting for the sale of short-term investments so that turning over cash a few times during a quarter adds that cash to FCF a couple times.

 

Even stranger is if you look at the net cash flow section of that page. For "beginning of period" they are reusing the annual number – which is fine and is one of the ways companies report it, but then they seem to perhaps be using the cash for the year to date in the FCF calculation? At first I thought maybe they were doing FCF year-to-date, but that doesn't seem to add up either.

Presumably I'm missing some possible way of thinking about it!

 

 

 

7:01 pm
February 21, 2011


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

9

lol challenge taken.

This is how the website calculates FCF = cash from operations – capex

 

Cash from operations = Net Income + Depreciation/Amortization +/- Other

 

where Other is calculated as

Other = Inventory + other working capital + non-cash

Inventory = change in inventories

other working capital = change in receivable + change in other current assets + change in payables + change in other current liabilities

non-cash = operating gains + other non-cash items

12:31 pm
February 21, 2011


darkgreen

San Diego

Member

posts 24

8

Premium user here.

 

I've been digging around in the financial statements spreadsheet as well.

 

I thought I'd found an error in calculation of free cash flow (FCF), then Jae sent me a link to the web site the excel pulls data from (advfb.com). Sure enough, the spreadsheet matches the website.

 

Unfortunately the website doesn't explain where they are getting numbers from. I have tried every FCF formula I can find, for example, but can't figure out where they are getting their numbers from. 

 

I challenge anyone to figure out how that website calculates FCF!

 

 -darkgreen

11:04 am
September 22, 2010


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

7

T.I

 

I'll send you what Mr Book sent me.

What is your email that I can send to?

You can either email me or send me a quick PM.

5:56 pm
September 21, 2010


T.I.

Member

posts 6

6

Hi! Mrbook,

 

If Jae is not available for working on his document of the formulas so far, could you please post your findings of your best guess of the formulas? Maybe Jae later can comment on your best guess.

 

And I will also post my findings of these formulas before this weekend.

 

Thanks.

 

Regards

T.I.

 

 

5:31 pm
September 21, 2010


T.I.

Member

posts 6

5

Hi! Jae,

 

Thanks for your great spreadsheet. I just purchased it on Sunday and tried it. It really rocks!

 

However, I just found that without your explicit explaination of the formulas in your spreadsheet, I do not really know how it comes up with the numbers and therefore I am really not sure whether your valuations are reasonable or not. Could you please let us know when you will send us the document for your formulas?

 

The document can help us understand your calculation, and by practising with your documentation and spreadsheet, we can also help you correct/improve your spreadsheet.

 

Please help, and we can thanks a million!!

 

Regards

T.I.

10:35 pm
September 20, 2010


MrBook

Member

posts 30

4

T.I.; I emailed Jae a list of all of the formulas that I was able to verify for "Financial Statements" and for "Net Nets". I yelled at him and told him that its good practice to always include the formulas that were used in any spreadsheet that you produce. Hopefully from now on he will attach those formulas along with formulas for all of the other spreadsheets when the next premium updates get send out.

 

Meanwhile email Jae asking for the formulas that I emailed him. Also Jae or anyone else should not assume that the formulas that were used in "Financial Statements" or any other spreadsheet are the same formula definations that are used from http://www.Investopedia.com. That's why its good practice to always include formulas attached separately with each spreadsheet so that you have them handy when comparing Jae's spreadsheets with other sources!!

 

Bottom line: Everyone else besides me get on Jae for not doing this already! He is tired of hearing from me! Perhaps if others also complain about what I am saying Jae will be motivated to heed my suggestions!!

1:22 pm
September 16, 2010


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

3

A lot of the questions are related to equations for the statement line items but the data is retrieved from a website which is not as transparent.

Later when I get the chance, I'll include documentation for the main formulas but the basic ones such as gross margins you should be able to figure out quite easily.

Check out investopedia as that is where I go to for most of the common formulas.

6:23 am
September 16, 2010


T.I.

Member

posts 6

2

Hi! Jae,

 

Could you please post your answers to MrBook's following questions by September 5, 2010?

 

Thanks.

T.I.

9:49 pm
August 17, 2010


MrBook

Member

posts 30

1

Post edited 7:23 am – September 5, 2010 by MrBook


Jae; I am referring to (ABT) 8/16/2010. I am a premium user.

 

1. I see that for the "Financial Statements" spreadsheet for line 18 you give the Gross margin. I see in line 19 you give the Gross Operating Profit. Since in this example the numbers turn out to be = what is the difference between the two? What are the formulas for each?

 

2. I see that except for 2000 and 1993 if you add lines 34, 36, 37, 39 you get line 40. Yet if you were to add line 38 for year 2000 and 1993 then you would not get line 40 to come out correctly. Could you explain what is line 39 Special Income Charges is in the "Financial Statements" spreadsheet? What is the formula for this?

 

3. In the "Financial Statements" spreadsheet line 56 where did the shares out(common class only) figure come from? How is it computed?

 

4. In the "Financial Statements" spreadsheet for line 116 and line 120. What is the difference between Total Capitalization and Invested Capital? What are the formulas for each?

 

5. In the "Financial Statements" spreadsheet for line 27 what is the formula for Operating Income? What is this?

 

6. In the "Financial Statements" spreadsheet for lines 10 and 11 I see that a distinction was made for Operating Revenue and Total Revenue. What other kind of Revenue is their?

 

7. Why does line 192 for my spreadsheet have all zeros in it when that is not the case? Is this a mistake? 

 

8. In line 203 what is the formula for Receivables Per Day Sales?

 

9. In line 204 what is the formula for Number of Days of Goods in Inventory?

 

10. In line 205 the formula is Intangibles as a % of Book Value. What is the formula for Book Value?

 

11. In line 212 what is the formula for Tangible Book Value per Share?

 

12. In line 216 what is the formula for Free Cash Flow per Share?

 

13. In line 221 I see its the same formula as line 218. Why is this?

 

14. In line 225 you have given me two formulas for CROIC with FCF. 1. [FCF]/[Tangible Shareholders Equity + Total Liabilities - Total Current Liabilities] and 2. [FCF]/[Invested Capital]. Yet I can't confirm either of these formulas since I don't know what the formulas for Invested Capital or Tangible Shareholders Equity are. What are these formulas?

 

Thank you.

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