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ACU – Acme United Corporation

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12:37 am
February 27, 2010


DrSues02

Member

posts 45

11

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/ed…..0ex991.htm

IMO, great quarter for ACU.  Q4 sales increased 7% from 2008, a great sign in this economy.  Outside of special charges, net income increased 22% as well.  The company aggressively reduced their debt burden and obtained a new bank facility in Jan 2010 (a vote of confidence from the banks).  Management repurchased 206k shares.

Full year numbers were down from 2008, but the company seems to be in great shape going into 2010.

I'll take a closer look at my value calculations once the full numbers are out.

1:15 pm
February 15, 2010


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

10

That really depends on the type of company. Even if it is a good company, if it reaches intrinsic value and there are other good opportunities, I will sell it. If there is nothing and I think the company will continue to do well, I will hold.

10:30 pm
February 14, 2010


zehua

Member

posts 96

9

Jae Jun said:Yes I sure do. No moat businesses need to be sold as soon as it reaches intrinsic value though.


Thank you for your advice. For companies with strong moat, do you buy and hold even when the price reaches intrinsic value?

6:29 pm
February 14, 2010


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

8

Yes I sure do. No moat businesses need to be sold as soon as it reaches intrinsic value though.

2:11 pm
February 14, 2010


zehua

Member

posts 96

7

Jae Jun said:well volume only really matters for the big boys. Just need to be patient to enter at a good price with thin stocks.


Do you invest in these no moat businesses?

3:22 pm
December 31, 2009


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

6

well volume only really matters for the big boys. Just need to be patient to enter at a good price with thin stocks.

4:54 pm
December 30, 2009


peekay

New Member

posts 2

5

I would watch about the daily avg trading vol though! its only around 9K!

3:24 pm
December 24, 2009


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

4

Post edited 8:49 pm – December 24, 2009 by Jae Jun


doh I was looking at the wrong company…

Now that I have the correct ticker up, I must say that this looks like a great idea so far.

My valuations

DCF estimate on recession

  • FCF adjusted to $3m
  • 9% growth
  • 15% discount
  • DCF value $15.38
  • MOS = 41%

DCF normalized

  • FCF adjusted to $4m
  • 9% growth
  • 15% discount
  • DCF value $20.82
  • MOS = 56%

Graham Formula normalized

  • 9% growth
  • using EPS of $0.94 which is roughly 2004-2006 average
  • Graham value $13.18
  • MOS = 31%

Graham Formula based on recession which is nearly the same as 2006 figures

  • 9% growth
  • EPS of $1.05
  • Graham value $14.68
  • MOS = 38%

EPV with adjustments made

  • Adjusted income $6.4
  • EPV is $15.74
  • Net production cost is about $16 as well = no moat business
  • MOS is 42%

EPV normalized

  • Normalized adjusted income $7
  • EPV is $17.69
  • MOS = 49%

Low end looks to be $13

High end looks to be $20

Current price is $9.10

Looks like a pretty good deal.

2:49 pm
December 23, 2009


freddyclho

Member

posts 5

3

hey jae, I think you might have mistaken acme united (ACU) with acme communication (ACME).

I am interested in ACU as well. Glad Dr. Sues write it up. I read their 10-Q and earning call transcript seems like a good company to me. Good boring business. Only big competition is Fiskar (for the scisorrs and cutting segment) and smaller competition been out with the recession, so no surprises anytime soon. I researched quickly about the mangment, Walter Johnsen seems like a good CEO changed ACU to a profitable business in 1995 when he first be came CEO. From the earning transcipt, seems like he is more focus on company value rather than focusing on numbers as well.

Net income position last 10 yrs, FCF positive 8/last 10 yrs. Balance sheet seems good. And the current price is good as well. I think it offers roughly MOS 50%.

5:36 pm
December 22, 2009


Jae Jun

Admin

posts 1336

2

DrSeus nice write up and contribution.

Im going down the Morningstar financial statements and wanted to see what you thought about some items I noticed. Note that this is just how I analyze so I am in no way trying to discourage you or anything. Hope my questions help out in fact.

1. Other than SG&A what is the other major expense consist of? Seems like their operating income and net income is constantly at a loss.

2. Seems like ACME has had tax breaks since 2002. Any ideas why?

3. The times they have made a profit in terms of net income seems to be based on the sale of discontinued operations.

4. I still find their intangibles too high and their history shows a constantly high balance. So it may be an amortization process but I still dont view it as an asset.

5. Short term debt is 0, based on Morningstar. Excellent.

6. Liabilities not an issue.

7. Seems like the business requires substantial amounts of debt to operate. Which is ok as long as they can pay it off properly. They issued $39m of debt in the TTM.

8. Owner earnings isn't stable and if I include working capital as well, FCF has never been positive. So in terms of earnings power, it's a tough one.

9. Adjust the latest FCF number for DCF to $0
Growth: 10%
Discount rate 15%
DCF: -$0.64

This shows me that if the company loses money in the next fiscal year, the intrinsic value is is big danger. Looking at the TTM FCF, there seems to be a good chance that they will end up at a loss.

10. EPS is far too erratic to determine a realistic Graham number in my opinion.

11. I get a negative number if I use your numbers for EPV. How did you derive the net income?

3:48 pm
December 18, 2009


DrSues02

Member

posts 45

1

Post edited 8:49 pm – December 18, 2009 by DrSues02


My first time doing a detailed writeup even though I have been following OSR and using the spreadsheets for quite some time.  Suggestions are welcomed and encouraged.

Valuing ACU – Acme United Corporation (Using 5-year OSV spreadsheet)

Acme United Corporation is a supplier of cutting, measuring and safety products to the school, home, office, hardware and industrial markets.  Been around since 1867!

A few comments:

Revenue has increased every year since 2002, even through the tough times of 2008.  2009 will be very close but they might squeak out another increase.  Looking through the 10-Q, the company lost a large order during Q3 which explains the lower sales during the TTM.  

Slight decrease in gross margin percentages but the margins have stayed relatively constant.  The company has taken steps to cut costs and improve margins (salary freezes, etc). 

Consistent FCF generation throughout for the past 10 years.  Debt to equity is a little higher than I would like @ 98%, but the company expects to re-negotiate its credit facility in early 2010.

One contingency to note is from their sale in Dec 2008 of their old factory.  Part of the terms of the sale was the requirement to remediate the property for any environmental contamination.  The company set aside $1.8 million for this work.  They have paid $311,000 so far.  The good news is that a newer environmental study reduced the project plan costs by $460k.  It looks like the entire cost will be paid off in the new plan by Q1 of 2010.

Company has announced several stock buyback programs to repurchase up to 249,335 shares.  They repurchased 75k in Q3 at an average price of $8.72.  The company also pays a small dividend.

Here are my valuations:

DCF: 15% discount rate, 8% growth rate – Share Value: $20.48, MOS: 57%

  • I used 8% growth since it is the lowest 3 year FCF growth rate during this period.  Median growth of 22.3% results in a share value of $35.46. Even a 0 growth rate results in a DCF value of $15.92.  M

Graham: 12% growth, normal earnings of 1.0, Share Value: $17.71, MOS: 50%

EPV: 9% discount rate, normalized income of 6.98, Share Value: $21.16, MOS: 58%, Net Reproduction Cost is $15.47

  • Still learning EPV so I didn't make any modifications to the numbers

Seems like a conservative estimate of $17-$21 for the company's value.  Stock currently trades around $8.90/share.

Appreciate the feedback.  Still working on clearly communicating my investment thesis.

DrSues02

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