Posts Tagged ‘Market Noise’

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Market Volatility And The Business

We’re familiar with the term “roller coaster market”. It hurts to see your profits drop but during these times, it’s even more important to stick to your strategy. Selling out after a huge drop to protect what you have left may seem sensible at the time, but the truth is, you are just throwing your wealth down the drain. How are you handling your roller coaster?

The Roller Coaster

Everyone views the current market differently.
Those who hate volatility probably got on a roller coaster they couldn’t handle and are hanging on for dear life.

Others may have thought they could handle risk, but now they realise how little risk they can really handle. They overestimated themselves.

Some people may have already experienced this type of situation before and by looking at hindsight, they are managing to hang on and know that there will be an end.

A small percentage of people acknowledge that they have no insight, foresight, backsight, outsight, eyesight or any other sight regarding the market. This small percentage instead dive in knowing that a rough ride is ahead yet know that the outcome brings thrills, exhilation, reward and satisfaction if handled properly. In other words, these are people who continue buying in a bear market even as they see their positions drop.

Market Timing Thoughts

No one can time the market. The individual investor is especially at a disadvantage when it comes to timing because the market is “supposed” to know everything. The big players have access to more information, they have better tools, they have real time data. They have the advantage over you in terms of “timing”. So why bother playing a game where you know you are at a disadvantage?

If you plan to sell before a recession becomes official and jump back in a few days after the recession has ended, you are probably already too late. This way of thinking will just make you sell low and buy high.

And This Too Shall Pass

Let me try and broaden the philosophy of investing.

And this too shall pass

Simple, concise, clear and effective. If we were to heed this advice more often, it is possible that our investing habits may be different.

When we are buying “darling” stocks at ridiculous prices because we “feel” that they will reach the sky… “this too shall pass”.

When we become overconfident in our decisions and analysis… “this too shall pass”.

When we feel the economy will sink into a recession… “this too shall pass”.

When we fear the market will cave in… “this too shall pass”.

The Company Value Hasn’t Changed
No matter how much the market marks down the price of our investment, the underlying fundamentals and intrinsic value has not changed. (edit: in a difficult economy, margins would be lower and so intrinsic value would change. Fundamentals remain the same.)

Price is just an indicator.

Price is what you pay. Value is what you get – Warren Buffett

If Mr Market or your friend wants to sell you his $1 for 50c, would you shiver with fear and reject the deal because you are afraid that $1 can drop to 25c? Why not buy it at 50c and buy even more at 25c?

Even during a bear market, the underlying value of $1 has not changed. This goes the same for great companies.

Don’t Forget Your “Jewels”

One thing this correction will reveal however, are your bad investments.

Only when the tide goes out do you discover who’s been swimming naked – Warren Buffett

No matter what type of roller coaster you are on, think back to why you chose them in the first place. If you have no basis, then Mr Market will catch you with your pants down. If they are solid reasons, your jewels are safe.

Just try not to be overwhelmed with market volatility. Looking ahead in the distance while riding a bike is much easier to handle than looking at your feet and seeing the ground whizzing past.

Slow down, take a breath and revisit your investment decisions if you have any desire to sell.

Interest Rates & Macro Economics

At Old School Value, we are looking to buy great businesses. If buying a great business is the objective, interest rates and macro economics should not affect your overall decision. Lately, the fed has been slashing rates and although it may provide a quick 1 day rally, it is short lived and forgotten. Buying stocks on the assumption that prices will rise due to a rate cut is pure speculation.

There are two times in a man’s life when he should not speculate – when he can’t afford it and when he can. – Mark Twain

How Do Interest Rates Affect Businesses?

Let’s start with an example. You are eating a hamburger at Macdonalds and you receive news that the fed cut interest rates by 1/2 a point. Do you immediately feel that the burger you are eating has suddenly become much juicier and succulent? Or do you just continue to eat?

On your way out, you ask how the manager or an employee how the interest rate has affected their business. The employee looks at you in a funny way, looks at the line of people and continues with their work.

No matter what the interest rate is, businesses will continue its operations. An interest rate rise of cut will not affect the overall performance of a company. When it comes to giant institutions, rates will definitely have an effect on financing etc, but when an investor is considering the purchase of a business, it has no adverse affect.

How Do Interest Rates Affect Investors?

Unless you are into real estate, refinancing your car, borrowing your money or choosing a savings account, interest rates have no bearing on the companies outlook or performance.

Interest rate cuts are noise. Don’t focus on what the gamblers do. Don’t focus on what Wall Street does.

I don’t read economic forecasts. I don’t read the funny papers. – Warren Buffett

The recent sell off in August 2007 and December 2007 caused the majority to panic and unload their stocks. The fed, trying to save the economy, slashed and slashed rates. What did it do for the market? Not much. For the economy, it may have done something.

A few days of rallying eventually led to more declines and the market is back to where it was before the cuts. Mr Market with his case of amnesia has already forgotten about the cuts. Rate cuts only intensifies the greed and emotions of gamblers.

Macro Economics

Some are macro nuts and believe it affects everything. Maybe that is true to some degree. But the important thing is that it is not 100% correct. The difference between sometimes and always is night and day.

My fourth criticism is that there’s too much emphasis on macroeconomics and not enough on microeconomics. I think this is wrong. It’s like trying to learn medicine without knowing anatomy and chemistry. – Charlie Munger

The Really Important Stuff

Based on my own personal experience – both as an investor in recent years and an expert witness in years past – rarely do more than three or four variables really count. Everything else is noise. – Marty Whitman

If we don’t think interest rates are important, then what is?

  • Buying quality businesses
  • Buying quality businesses with a margin of safety
  • Buying quality businesses with a margin of safety at a great price

The concept is simple but practice requires discipline.

Success in investing doesn’t correlate with I.Q. once you’re above the level of 25. Once you have ordinary intelligence, what you need is the temperament to control the urges that get other people into trouble in investing. – Warren Buffett

Businesses will operate regardless of the interest rate, employees won’t feel any different because the rate has been cut, customers won’t enjoy the products more because the rate has been cut. So why worry about interest rates? If we do need to worry, worry that the interest rate will not stay at its current level. It will rise sharply one day. Also, how about worrying about the weakening dollar and the growing trade deficit…